Editorial Type:
Article Category: Brief Report
 | 
Online Publication Date: 31 May 2023

Spring Migration of Diurnal Raptors in Northern Luzon, Philippines, along the Oceanic Flyway in 2015 and 2016

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Page Range: 385 – 392
DOI: 10.3356/JRR-22-63
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ABSTRACT

Little is known about the spatiotemporal distribution of raptor migration in the Philippines. Located at the center of the East-Asian Oceanic Flyway, the archipelago is an ideal site to conduct raptor migration surveys. To augment knowledge of raptor migration in the region, we identified two watch sites and conducted surveys in spring 2015 and 2016 to determine the timing and abundance of raptors migrating through northern Luzon. We recorded 62,088 raptors in 2015 at Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, over 34 survey d, and 36,443 raptors in 2016 at Sanchez Mira, Cagayan over 25 d. Grey-faced Buzzards (Butastur indicus) and Chinese Sparrowhawks (Accipiter soloensis) dominated the counts. The relatively low abundance of migrants compared to other sites along the flyway, and variation between our two count sites/years partly reflected the influence of variable and relatively limited survey periods and effort. Despite this limitation, we gained important insights about migration routes and timing in this part of the East-Asian Oceanic Flyway. Preliminary data on migration patterns are important to understand migration strategies. With additional data, we can build models of route and habitat suitability and use them for species and habitat conservation.

RESUMEN

Migración de Primavera de Aves Rapaces Diurnas en el Norte de Luzón, Filipinas, a lo Largo de la Ruta Migratoria Oceánica en 2015 y 2016

Se sabe poco sobre la distribución espaciotemporal de la migración de aves rapaces en Filipinas. Ubicado en el centro de la Ruta Migratoria Oceánica del este de Asia, el archipiélago filipino es un sitio ideal para realizar estudios de migración de aves rapaces. Para aumentar el conocimiento sobre la migración de estas aves en la región, identificamos dos sitios de observación y realizamos estudios en la primavera de 2015 y 2016 para determinar el momento y la abundancia de aves rapaces que migran a través del norte de Luzón. Registramos 62,088 rapaces en 2015 en Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, durante 34 días de estudio, y 36,443 rapaces en 2016 en Sánchez Mira, Cagayán, durante 25 días. Butastur indicus y Accipiter soloensis dominaron los conteos. La abundancia relativamente baja de migrantes en comparación con otros sitios a lo largo de la ruta migratoria, y la variación entre nuestros dos sitios/años de conteo reflejaron en parte la influencia de censos realizados en periodos y con esfuerzos variables y relativamente limitados. A pesar de esta limitación, obtuvimos información importante sobre las rutas migratorias y el momento de migración en esta parte de la Ruta Migratoria Oceánica del este de Asia. Los datos preliminares sobre los patrones de migración son importantes para comprender las estrategias migratorias. Con datos adicionales, podemos construir modelos de rutas y hábitats aptos y utilizarlos para la conservación de especies y hábitats.

[Traducción del equipo editorial]

Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Map of raptor migration in northern Philippines: (A) the Philippines focused on northern Luzon Island where raptor migration surveys were conducted and where the prevailing wind is toward the northwest in April; (B) study watch sites (black circles) in northern Luzon at Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte (west/left), and Sanchez Mira, Cagayan (east/right); (C) raptor migration flight directions (dashed arrows) observed at the Pagudpud and Sanchez Mira watch sites.


Figure 2.
Figure 2.

Daily raptor migration counts for two primary species at a study watch site in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, during spring 2015. NC indicates days with no count.


Figure 3.
Figure 3.

Daily raptor migration counts for two primary species at a study watch site in Sanchez Mira, Cagayan, Philippines, during spring 2016. NC indicates days with no count.


Contributor Notes

Corresponding author: jlgan@up.edu.ph

Associate Editor: Jeff P. Smith

Received: 30 Apr 2022
Accepted: 23 Jan 2023
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